Did you know that not only are there are many orchids found in the United States, but that about half of them can be found in Florida? From the epiphytic beauties that live in or on trees to the ground-dwelling terrestrial orchids, we have a wide variety of these plants, and chances are good that with just a bit of planning and perhaps a tank of gas, you can see one or more for yourself.
Temperate orchids can be found in the panhandle down through the central part of the state, and tropicals can be found in the southern part of Florida. We have at least four indigenous orchids in Florida. From our wet areas (moist pinelands and savannas, and wet ditches) to swamps, hardwood hammocks, coastal scrub and dry pinelands, our diverse habitats provide homes for nearly 100 native orchid species.
In Santa Rosa County, at Tarkiln Bayou State Park, we were thrilled to find the Snakemouth Orchid (Pogonia ophioglossoides) growing immediately to the right of the path we were walking on. A terrestrial orchid, it blooms in late spring, and prefers wet pinelands, acid bogs, and wet roadsides where it can enjoy nearly full sun. I have since learned that they are also found in Lake County, so I’ll be keeping my eyes peeled for these next spring. It’s a hardy plant that can even be found in southern Canada!
Here’s a great resource to get you started on learning about these amazing plants. Another good way to learn about native orchids (and other native plants) in your area is to contact your local chapter of the Native Plant Society.